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CVE-2018-25261

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-25261 is a local buffer overflow vulnerability affecting Iperius Backup version 5.8.1, located within the structured exception handling mechanism. The flaw can be exploited by local attackers who craft a malicious file path in the backup job's external file location field, triggering the overflow during job execution and enabling arbitrary code execution with application-level privileges. The vulnerability carries a HIGH severity rating with a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.4. The attack requires local access with no special privileges or user interaction needed, and the impact is severe, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. An attacker can leverage this flaw to achieve complete system compromise within the context of the application's execution environment. Current exploitation status indicates this vulnerability is not actively being exploited in the wild. It is not listed on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, suggesting limited public awareness or active weaponization. The extremely low EPSS score of 0.000130000 further reflects minimal real-world exploitation activity, despite the high technical severity rating.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
5.8.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:entersrl:iperius_backup:5.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

8.6HIGH

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.21%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
10.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0021 is in the 14th percentile among its peer group of 3,236 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.5 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

exploit-db.com / exploits/46059
ExploitVDB Entry
iperiusbackup.com
Product
vulncheck.com / advisories/iperius-backup-local-buffer-overflow-seh
Third Party Advisory