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CVE-2018-2478

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-2478 describes a critical command injection vulnerability in SAP Basis versions 7.0 to 7.02, 7.10 to 7.11, 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, and 7.50 to 7.53, specifically impacting TREX/BWA installations. An authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands on the host system with the privileges of the <sid>adm user through specially crafted inputs. This vulnerability carries a CVSSv3 score of 7.2 (High), indicating a network-exploitable flaw with low attack complexity, requiring high privileges, and leading to high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Currently, there is no public exploit code available, nor is there evidence of active exploitation, Metasploit modules, or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 7.0, <= 7.02CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sap:basis:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 7.10, <= 7.11CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sap:basis:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 7.50, <= 7.53CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sap:basis:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.30CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sap:basis:7.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.31CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sap:basis:7.31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.2HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.2
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.83%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
76.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0183 is in the 72nd percentile among its peer group of 5,531 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.3 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

launchpad.support.sap.com
Permissions RequiredVendor Advisory
wiki.scn.sap.com / wiki/pages/viewpage.action
Vendor Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/105904
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry