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CVE-2018-20834

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-20834 describes an Arbitrary File Overwrite vulnerability in node-tar versions prior to 4.4.2 (excluding 2.2.2). This flaw allows an attacker to overwrite existing system files by crafting a malicious tarball containing a hardlink to an existing file followed by a plain file with the same name. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.5 (High), indicating a network-based attack with low complexity that can lead to high integrity impact without user interaction. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.2.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:isaacs:tar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.0.0, < 4.4.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:isaacs:tar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.15%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
86.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0314 is in the 76th percentile among its peer group of 51,485 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (5)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: rh-nodejs8-nodejs-0:8.16.0-1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 EUSFixed in: rh-nodejs8-nodejs-0:8.16.0-1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 EUSFixed in: rh-nodejs8-nodejs-0:8.16.0-1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 EUSFixed in: rh-nodejs8-nodejs-0:8.16.0-1.el7
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

npmGHSA-j44m-qm6p-hp7mhigh

Arbitrary File Overwrite in tar

May 1, 2019
redhatCVE-2018-20834Important

nodejs-tar: Arbitrary file overwrites when extracting tarballs containing a hard-link

Apr 30, 2018

References

access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2019:1821
github.com / npm/node-tar/commit/7ecef07da6a9e72cc0c4d0c9c6a8e85b6b52395d
github.com / npm/node-tar/commit/b0c58433c22f5e7fe8b1c76373f27e3f81dcd4c8
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / npm/node-tar/commits/v2.2.2
github.com / npm/node-tar/compare/58a8d43...a5f7779
PatchThird Party Advisory
hackerone.com / reports/344595
ExploitThird Party Advisory
nvd.nist.gov / vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20834