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CVE-2018-20487

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-20487 describes a critical vulnerability in the firewall3 component of Inteno IOPSYS versions 1.0 through 3.16. An authenticated attacker can achieve root-level remote code execution by crafting a malicious JSON-RPC method call to add a firewall rule with an "include" path pointing to an arbitrary script or binary, which is then executed when firewall changes are committed. This vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.0 score of 8.8 (High), indicating a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Despite its severity, there is no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code (e.g., Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 1.0, <= 3.16CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:inteno:iopsys:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.91%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
77.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0191 is in the 76th percentile among its peer group of 17,808 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

public.inteno.se
neonsea.uk / blog/2018/12/26/firewall-includes.html
ExploitThird Party Advisory