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CVE-2018-19277

42
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-19277 describes an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in PHPOffice PhpSpreadsheet versions through 1.5.0. This flaw allows attackers to bypass protection mechanisms by using UTF-7 encoding within a .xlsx file. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (High), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable with low attack complexity, requiring user interaction, and can lead to high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not listed on the KEV catalog or Hot List, public exploit code is available on ExploitDB, and there has been some community discussion, indicating potential for exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 1.5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:phpoffice:phpspreadsheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
7.79%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
94.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
ExploitDB: EDB-46050 · Nov 30, 2018
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0779 is in the 94th percentile among its peer group of 14,848 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: phpoffice/phpspreadsheetFixed in: 1.5.1
composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: phpoffice/phpexcelFixed in: 1.8.2

Vendor Advisories (1)

composerGHSA-xcrg-29h7-h4cjhigh

XXE in PHPSpreadsheet due to encoding issue

Nov 20, 2019

References

github.com / MewesK/TwigSpreadsheetBundle/issues/18
Third Party Advisory
github.com / PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/issues/771
ExploitThird Party Advisory
bishopfox.com / news/2018/11/phpoffice-versions
Broken Link
drupal.org / sa-contrib-2021-043
Third Party Advisory