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CVE-2018-18751

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-18751 is a critical double free vulnerability in GNU gettext versions 0.19.8 and earlier, specifically within the default_add_message function in read-catalog.c, impacting various distributions including Canonical, GNU, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Ubuntu. With a CVSS score of 9.8, it allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts over the network with low attack complexity. Despite its severity, there is currently no public exploit code available, no evidence of active exploitation, and minimal community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
0.19.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gettext:0.19.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
12.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*
14.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
18.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
4.29%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
90.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0429 is in the 84th percentile among its peer group of 36,829 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (5)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: gettext-0:0.19.8.1-3.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Extended Update SupportFixed in: gettext-0:0.19.8.1-3.el7_6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Extended Update SupportFixed in: gettext-0:0.19.8.1-3.el7_7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: gettext-0:0.19.8.1-17.el8
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: mingw-gettext

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2018-18751Low

gettext: double free in default_add_message in read-catalog.c

Oct 28, 2018

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00061.html
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00065.html
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00025.html
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2019:3643
github.com / CCCCCrash/POCs/tree/master/Bin/Tools-gettext-0.19.8.1/doublefree
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / CCCCCrash/POCs/tree/master/Bin/Tools-gettext-0.19.8.1/heapcorruption
ExploitThird Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3815-1
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3815-2
Third Party Advisory