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CVE-2018-18556

49
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-18556 is a critical privilege escalation vulnerability affecting VyOS 1.1.8. It allows an authenticated operator user to gain root privileges due to improper input validation in the pppd binary, which is executable with elevated permissions by default. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.9 (CRITICAL) and can be exploited remotely with low complexity, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not currently listed on the KEV catalog, a Metasploit module exists for exploitation, indicating readily available exploit code, though community discussion and media coverage are minimal.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
1.1.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:vyos:vyos:1.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.9CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.1
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
15.41%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
96.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: VyOS restricted-shell Escape and Privilege Escalation · Nov 5, 2018
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1541 is in the 96th percentile among its peer group of 1,124 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 1.0 Bluesky, 0.5 Mastodon, and 1.6 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

packetstormsecurity.com / files/159234/VyOS-restricted-shell-Escape-Privilege-Escalation.html
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
blog.mirch.io / 2018/11/05/cve-2018-18556-vyos-privilege-escalation-via-sudo-pppd-for-operator-users
ExploitThird Party Advisory
blog.vyos.io / the-operator-level-is-proved-insecure-and-will-be-removed-in-the-next-releases
ExploitVendor Advisory