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CVE-2018-18320

33
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-18320 describes a critical remote code execution vulnerability in the Merlin.PHP component (version 0.6.6) designed for Asuswrt-Merlin devices, stemming from an insecure popen call in exec.php. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands over the network with low attack complexity, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While the vendor states Merlin.PHP is for trusted intranets, its critical severity and high EPSS score indicate significant risk. There is no evidence of active exploitation, nor are there public exploits in Metasploit or ExploitDB, but the vulnerability has garnered considerable community discussion.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 380.70CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:asuswrt-merlin_project:rt-ac5300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 380.70CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:asuswrt-merlin_project:rt_ac1900p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 380.70CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:asuswrt-merlin_project:rt-ac68u_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 380.70CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:asuswrt-merlin_project:rt-ac68p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 380.70CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:asuswrt-merlin_project:rt-ac88u_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
5.24%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
91.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0524 is in the 86th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

blog.51cto.com / 010bjsoft/2298828
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / qoli/Merlin.PHP/issues/26
ExploitThird Party Advisory