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CVE-2018-17456

91
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-17456 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability affecting Git versions before 2.14.5, 2.15.3, 2.16.5, 2.17.2, 2.18.1, and 2.19.1, impacting products from Canonical, Debian, Git-SCM, and Red Hat. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code when a user performs a recursive "git clone" of a superproject containing a malicious .gitmodules file with a URL field starting with a hyphen. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with no user interaction, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not listed on CISA's KEV catalog, exploit modules are available in Metasploit and ExploitDB, indicating a high potential for exploitation, further supported by significant community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2.14.0, < 2.14.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:git-scm:git:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.15.0, < 2.15.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:git-scm:git:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.16.0, < 2.16.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:git-scm:git:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.17.0, < 2.17.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:git-scm:git:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.18.0, < 2.18.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:git-scm:git:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
97.36%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: Malicious Git HTTP Server For CVE-2018-17456 · Oct 5, 2018
ExploitDB: EDB-45631 · Oct 16, 2018
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.9736 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (13)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: git-0:1.7.1-10.el6_10
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: git-0:1.8.3.1-20.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: rh-git29-git-0:2.9.3-7.el6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.7 EUSFixed in: rh-git29-git-0:2.9.3-7.el6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: rh-git29-git-0:2.9.3-8.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.3 EUSFixed in: rh-git29-git-0:2.9.3-8.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 EUSFixed in: rh-git29-git-0:2.9.3-6.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 EUSFixed in: rh-git29-git-0:2.9.3-6.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 EUSFixed in: rh-git29-git-0:2.9.3-8.el7
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Fuse 7Fixed in: camel
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6Fixed in: camel
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Fuse Integration Service 2Fixed in: camel

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2018-17456Important

git: arbitrary code execution via .gitmodules

Oct 5, 2018

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00003.html
packetstormsecurity.com / files/152173/Sourcetree-Git-Arbitrary-Code-Execution-URL-Handling.html
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:3408
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:3505
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:3541
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2020:0316
github.com / git/git/commit/1a7fd1fb2998002da6e9ff2ee46e1bdd25ee8404
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / git/git/commit/a124133e1e6ab5c7a9fef6d0e6bcb084e3455b46
PatchThird Party Advisory
marc.info
Third Party Advisory
seclists.org / bugtraq/2019/Mar/30
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3791-1
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2018/dsa-4311
Third Party Advisory
exploit-db.com / exploits/45548
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
exploit-db.com / exploits/45631
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2018/10/06/3
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/105523
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securityfocus.com / bid/107511
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securitytracker.com / id/1041811
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry