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CVE-2018-16601

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-16601 is a critical vulnerability affecting Amazon Web Services (AWS) FreeRTOS through version 1.3.1, FreeRTOS up to V10.0.1 (with FreeRTOS+TCP), and WITTENSTEIN WHIS Connect middleware TCP/IP component. A specially crafted IP header can trigger a full memory space copy in the prvProcessIPPacket function, leading to a denial of service and potentially remote code execution. With a CVSS score of 8.1 (HIGH), this vulnerability is network-exploitable with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though it requires high attack complexity. While the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, nor are public exploit tools like Metasploit or Nuclei available.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 1.3.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:amazon:amazon_web_services_freertos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 10.0.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:amazon:freertos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

8.1HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
4.16%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
89.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0416 is in the 54th percentile among its peer group of 8,914 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

blog.zimperium.com / freertos-tcpip-stack-vulnerabilities-details
ExploitThird Party Advisory
blog.zimperium.com / freertos-tcpip-stack-vulnerabilities-put-wide-range-devices-risk-compromise-smart-homes-critical-infrastructure-systems
Third Party Advisory
github.com / aws/amazon-freertos/blob/v1.3.2/CHANGELOG.md
Release NotesThird Party Advisory