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CVE-2018-16525

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-16525 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability affecting Amazon FreeRTOS (through 1.3.1), FreeRTOS (up to V10.0.1 with FreeRTOS+TCP), and WITTENSTEIN WHIS Connect middleware TCP/IP component. This flaw, residing in the prvParseDNSReply function during DNS/LLMNR packet parsing, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or leak sensitive information. With a CVSS score of 8.1 (High), the vulnerability is remotely exploitable with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though it requires high attack complexity. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or inclusion in the CISA KEV catalog. Despite this, it has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness within the cybersecurity community.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 1.3.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:amazon:amazon_web_services_freertos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 10.0.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:amazon:freertos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

8.1HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
4.46%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
90.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0446 is in the 55th percentile among its peer group of 8,913 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

blog.zimperium.com / freertos-tcpip-stack-vulnerabilities-details
ExploitThird Party Advisory
blog.zimperium.com / freertos-tcpip-stack-vulnerabilities-put-wide-range-devices-risk-compromise-smart-homes-critical-infrastructure-systems
Third Party Advisory
github.com / aws/amazon-freertos/blob/v1.3.2/CHANGELOG.md
Release NotesThird Party Advisory