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CVE-2018-15919

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-15919 describes a username enumeration vulnerability in OpenSSH through version 7.8, specifically within the auth-gss2.c component, affecting products like NetApp and OpenBSD when GSS2 is enabled. This medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) allows remote attackers to detect the existence of users on a target system without authentication, with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. While OpenSSH developers do not consider this a vulnerability, it exposes sensitive information. There is no evidence of active exploitation, no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), and it is not on the KEV catalog, though it has received some community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 5.9, <= 7.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_backup:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:data_ontap_edge:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:ontap_select_deploy:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:steelstore:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

5.3MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.56%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
88.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0356 is in the 84th percentile among its peer group of 23,690 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (3)

redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: openssh
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: openssh
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Virtualization 4Fixed in: openssh

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2018-15919Moderate

openssh: User enumeration via malformed packets in authentication requests

Aug 28, 2018

References

seclists.org / oss-sec/2018/q3/180
Mailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20181221-0001
Third Party Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/105163
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry