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CVE-2018-15859

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-15859 describes a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in xkbcommon versions prior to 0.8.2, specifically within the xkbcomp/expr.c component, affecting products like Canonical's libxkbcommon and Ubuntu Linux. This flaw allows local attackers to crash the xkbcommon parser by providing a specially crafted keymap file due to mishandled lookup failures during invalid atom parsing. Rated with a CVSS score of 5.5 (Medium), the vulnerability requires local access and has a high impact on availability, but no impact on confidentiality or integrity. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 0.8.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:xkbcommon:libxkbcommon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 0.8.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:xkbcommon:xkbcommon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
14.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
18.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.54%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
42.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0054 is in the 93rd percentile among its peer group of 15,937 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (11)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: gdm-1:3.28.2-16.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: libX11-0:1.6.7-2.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: libxkbcommon-0:0.7.1-3.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: mesa-libGLw-0:8.0.0-5.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: xorg-x11-drv-ati-0:19.0.1-2.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: xorg-x11-drv-vesa-0:2.4.0-3.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: xorg-x11-drv-wacom-0:0.36.1-3.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: xorg-x11-server-0:1.20.4-7.el7
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: xkbcomp
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: xkbcomp

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2018-15859Low

libxkbcommon: xkbcomp: NULL pointer dereference when parsing invalid atoms in ExprResolveLhs resulting in a crash

Oct 30, 2017

References

access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2019:2079
github.com / xkbcommon/libxkbcommon/commit/bb4909d2d8fa6b08155e449986a478101e2b2634
PatchThird Party Advisory
lists.freedesktop.org / archives/wayland-devel/2018-August/039243.html
Mailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/201810-05
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3786-1
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3786-2
Third Party Advisory