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CVE-2018-15460

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-15460 is a denial-of-service vulnerability affecting Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliances (ESA). An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit improper email message filtering, specifically regarding whitelisted URLs, to cause CPU utilization to reach 100%. This high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.6) requires no user interaction and can lead to a sustained DoS, preventing the ESA from processing emails. While not listed in CISA's KEV catalog and lacking public exploit code, it has garnered some community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 11.0.2-044_mdCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 11.1.0, < 11.1.2-023_mdCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

8.6HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
4.0
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.52%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
83.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0252 is in the 70th percentile among its peer group of 51,466 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

ciscovendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

References

tools.cisco.com / security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190109-esa-url-dos
Vendor Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/106507
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry