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CVE-2018-12585

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-12585 is an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability impacting the OPC UA Java and .NET Legacy Stacks, which could allow remote attackers to trigger a denial of service. With a CVSS score of 8.2 (High), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction, potentially leading to high availability impact and some confidentiality loss. While no active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) has been identified, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, including an article from SecurityWeek. The EPSS and FAUCET scores indicate a moderate to high risk, despite its absence from the KEV catalog and Hot List.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 1.03.342CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:opcfoundation:ua-.net-legacy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 1.3.343CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:opcfoundation:ua-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

8.2HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
4.2
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.57%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
72.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0157 is in the 55th percentile among its peer group of 51,466 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

opcfoundation-onlineapplications.org / faq/SecurityBulletins/OPC_Foundation_Security_Bulletin_CVE-2018-12585.pdf
Vendor Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/105538
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry