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CVE-2018-12578

29
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-12578 describes a critical heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in sam2p 0.49.4, specifically within the bmp_compress1_row function in appliers.cpp. This flaw carries a CVSS v3.0 score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), indicating it can be exploited remotely without authentication or user interaction, potentially leading to a denial of service or other severe impacts like arbitrary code execution. Despite its high severity, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
0.49.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sam2p_project:sam2p:0.49.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.12%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
79.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0212 is in the 69th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

github.com / pts/sam2p/issues/39
ExploitThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2018/08/msg00010.html
Third Party Advisory