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CVE-2018-12550

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-12550 affects Eclipse Mosquitto versions 1.0 through 1.5.5. The vulnerability arises when Mosquitto is configured with an empty Access Control List (ACL) file, or one containing only comments or blank lines, causing it to default to an "allow all" policy instead of denying all access as expected. This is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) with a network attack vector and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as it can lead to unauthorized access to the MQTT broker. There is no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code, or significant community discussion regarding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 1.0, <= 1.5.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:mosquitto:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 1.5.5CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:mosquitto:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

8.1HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.35%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
68.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0135 is in the 28th percentile among its peer group of 8,914 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

bugs.eclipse.org / bugs/show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingVendor Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00035.html