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CVE-2018-10054

58
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-10054 describes a critical remote code execution vulnerability in H2 database version 1.4.197, affecting products like Datomic, where the CREATE ALIAS function can execute arbitrary Java code. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low privileges, allowing for complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not listed in CISA KEV, a Metasploit module exists for exploitation, and its high EPSS score indicates a significant likelihood of future exploitation, despite a lack of public discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 0.9.5697CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cognitect:datomic:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.4.197CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:h2database:h2:1.4.197:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
34.99%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
98.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: H2 Web Interface Create Alias RCE · Apr 9, 2018
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.3499 is in the 98th percentile among its peer group of 17,823 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: com.datomic:datomic-freeFixed in: 0.9.5697

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-9pf8-qqhm-7w64high

Improper Input Validation in Datomic

May 13, 2022

References

blog.datomic.com / 2018/03/important-security-update.html
Vendor Advisory
forum.datomic.com / t/important-security-update-0-9-5697/379
Vendor Advisory
github.com / h2database/h2database/issues/1225
github.com / h2database/h2database/issues/1808
github.com / h2database/h2database/issues/3099
lists.apache.org / thread.html/582d4165de6507b0be82d5a6f9a1ce392ec43a00c9fed32bacf7fe1e%40%3Cuser.ignite.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org / thread.html/r8aaf4ee16bbaf6204731d4770d96ebb34b258cd79b491f9cdd7f2540%40%3Ccommits.nifi.apache.org%3E
mthbernardes.github.io / rce/2018/03/14/abusing-h2-database-alias.html
Third Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20240719-0003
exploit-db.com / exploits/44422
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry