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CVE-2018-1000888

50
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-1000888 is a critical PHP object injection vulnerability affecting PEAR Archive_Tar versions 1.4.3 and earlier, impacting various Linux distributions including Canonical and Debian. Attackers can craft malicious tar files containing "phar://" streams to trigger PHP object unserialization, leading to arbitrary file deletion and potentially remote code execution. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (High), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low attack complexity, requiring user interaction. While not currently in CISA's KEV catalog, public exploit code exists on ExploitDB, and it has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating a high potential for exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 1.4.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:php:pear_archive_tar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
18.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
18.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
19.21%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
97.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
ExploitDB: EDB-46108 · Jan 10, 2019
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1921 is in the 97th percentile among its peer group of 14,848 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (5)

composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: pear/archive_tarFixed in: 1.4.4
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: php-pear
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: php-pear
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: php-pear
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software CollectionsFixed in: rh-php73-php-pear

Vendor Advisories (2)

composerGHSA-3q76-jq6m-573phigh

Archive_Tar contains Potential RCE if filename starts with phar://

Jul 7, 2023
redhatCVE-2018-1000888Moderate

php-pear: Unsafe deserialization of data in Archive_Tar class

Dec 28, 2018

References

blog.ripstech.com / 2018/new-php-exploitation-technique
ExploitThird Party Advisory
cdn2.hubspot.net / hubfs/3853213/us-18-Thomas-It%27s-A-PHP-Unserialization-Vulnerability-Jim-But-Not-As-We-....pdf
ExploitTechnical DescriptionThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2019/02/msg00020.html
Third Party Advisory
pear.php.net / bugs/bug.php
Broken LinkThird Party Advisory
pear.php.net / package/Archive_Tar/download
Broken LinkThird Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202006-14
usn.ubuntu.com / 3857-1
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2019/dsa-4378
Third Party Advisory
exploit-db.com / exploits/46108
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry