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CVE-2018-1000878

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-1000878 is a Use-After-Free vulnerability (CWE-416) in libarchive versions 3.1.0 and later, specifically within its RAR decoder. This flaw affects various distributions including Canonical, Debian, Fedora, OpenSUSE, and Red Hat, potentially leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) by crashing the application. The vulnerability carries a high CVSS score of 8.8, indicating a critical risk. It can be exploited remotely (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), requiring user interaction (UI:R) where the victim opens a specially crafted RAR archive. While a crash/DoS is confirmed, the possibility of Remote Code Execution (RCE) remains unknown. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code is available on platforms like Metasploit or ExploitDB. Community discussion and media coverage for this CVE are minimal, which is typical for the majority of reported vulnerabilities.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 3.1.0, < 3.4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libarchive:libarchive:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
14.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
4.45%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
90.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0445 is in the 90th percentile among its peer group of 14,855 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: libarchive-0:3.1.2-12.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: libarchive-0:3.3.2-7.el8
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2018-1000878Moderate

libarchive: Use after free in RAR decoder resulting in a denial of service

Nov 20, 2018

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00055.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00012.html
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00015.html
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2019:2298
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2019:3698
bugs.launchpad.net / ubuntu/+source/libarchive/+bug/1794909
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / libarchive/libarchive/pull/1105
Third Party Advisory
github.com / libarchive/libarchive/pull/1105/commits/bfcfe6f04ed20db2504db8a254d1f40a1d84eb28
PatchThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2018/12/msg00011.html
Third Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CBOCC2M6YGPZA6US43YK4INPSJZZHRTG
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W645KCLWFDBDGFJHG57WOVXGE62QSIJI
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZVXA7PHINVT6DFF6PRLTDTVTXKDLVHNF
usn.ubuntu.com / 3859-1
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2018/dsa-4360
Third Party Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/106324
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry