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CVE-2018-1000001

52
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-1000001 is a critical buffer underflow vulnerability in glibc versions 2.26 and earlier, affecting products from vendors like Canonical, GNU, and Red Hat. This flaw arises from confusion in how realpath() uses getcwd(), potentially allowing an attacker to write before the destination buffer, leading to arbitrary code execution. With a CVSS score of 7.8 (High), it represents a local attack vector with low complexity, enabling high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not on the CISA KEV list, exploit intelligence indicates readily available Metasploit modules and ExploitDB entries, suggesting a high potential for exploitation. The vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, further highlighting its importance.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 2.26CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
12.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*
14.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
17.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:17.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
13.37%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
96.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: glibc 'realpath()' Privilege Escalation · Jan 16, 2018
ExploitDB: EDB-44889 · Jun 13, 2018
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1337 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 16,994 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: glibc-0:2.17-222.el7
View patch
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: glibc

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2018-1000001Important

glibc: realpath() buffer underflow when getcwd() returns relative path allows privilege escalation

Jan 11, 2018

References

access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:0805
Third Party Advisory
seclists.org / oss-sec/2018/q1/38
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20190404-0003
usn.ubuntu.com / 3534-1
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3536-1
Third Party Advisory
exploit-db.com / exploits/43775
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
exploit-db.com / exploits/44889
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
halfdog.net / Security/2017/LibcRealpathBufferUnderflow
Third Party Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/102525
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securitytracker.com / id/1040162
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry