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CVE-2017-16995

62
FAUCET Score

CVE-2017-16995 is a high-severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel (through version 4.4) affecting various Canonical and Debian Linux distributions. It stems from incorrect sign extension in the BPF verifier, allowing local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or potentially achieve local privilege escalation. With a CVSS score of 7.8, it is easily exploitable with low attack complexity and user privileges, leading to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not on CISA's KEV catalog, multiple public exploits exist, including Metasploit modules and ExploitDB entries, indicating its exploitability. Despite this, the vulnerability has received minimal community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.9, < 4.9.72CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.10, < 4.14.9CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
14.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
30.05%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
98.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: Linux BPF Sign Extension Local Privilege Escalation · Nov 12, 2017
ExploitDB: EDB-45058 · Jul 19, 2018
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.3005 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 16,985 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2017-16995Important

kernel: memory corruption caused by BPF verifier bugs can allow for arbitrary code execution

Dec 22, 2017

References

git.kernel.org / cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit
Vendor Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2017/12/21/2
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
bugs.chromium.org / p/project-zero/issues/detail
Third Party Advisory
github.com / torvalds/linux/commit/95a762e2c8c942780948091f8f2a4f32fce1ac6f
Third Party Advisory
git.kernel.org / pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/commit
Vendor Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3619-1
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3619-2
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3633-1
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / usn/usn-3523-2
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2017/dsa-4073
Third Party Advisory
exploit-db.com / exploits/44298
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
exploit-db.com / exploits/45010
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
exploit-db.com / exploits/45058
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securityfocus.com / bid/102288
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry