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CVE-2017-12620

33
FAUCET Score

CVE-2017-12620 is a critical XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability affecting Apache OpenNLP versions 1.5.0-1.5.3, 1.6.0, 1.7.0-1.7.2, and 1.8.0-1.8.1. This flaw allows attackers to perform XXE attacks by crafting malicious models or dictionaries, impacting applications that load these resources from untrusted sources. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), it presents a high risk for confidentiality, integrity, and availability, requiring no user interaction or privileges for exploitation. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, exploit code is not publicly available, and it is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
1.5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:opennlp:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.5.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:opennlp:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.5.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:opennlp:1.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.5.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:opennlp:1.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.6.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:opennlp:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.02%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
86.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0302 is in the 77th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.opennlp:opennlp-toolsFixed in: 1.8.2

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-h22x-hm8g-rxpgcritical

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in Apache OpenNLP

May 17, 2022

References

opennlp.apache.org / news/cve-2017-12620.html
ExploitVendor Advisory