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CVE-2016-9243

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-9243 describes a vulnerability in the HKDF implementation within the cryptography library (versions prior to 1.5.2), where requesting a derived key length less than the algorithm's digest_size results in an empty byte-string. This flaw impacts various distributions including Canonical, Fedora, and cryptography.io. Rated with a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH), it presents a network-based attack vector with low complexity, potentially leading to high integrity impacts by compromising cryptographic operations. There is no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 1.5.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cryptography.io:cryptography:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*
23CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
24CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
25CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.40%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
87.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0340 is in the 78th percentile among its peer group of 51,466 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (6)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: cryptographyFixed in: 1.5.3
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux OpenStack Platform 7 (Kilo)Fixed in: python-cryptography
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10 (Newton)Fixed in: python-cryptography
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenStack Platform 8 (Liberty)Fixed in: python-cryptography
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenStack Platform 9 (Mitaka)Fixed in: python-cryptography

Vendor Advisories (2)

pipGHSA-q3cj-2r34-2cwchigh

Improper input validation in cryptography

May 17, 2022
redhatCVE-2016-9243Low

python-cryptography: HKDF might return an empty byte-string

Nov 5, 2016

References

cryptography.io / en/latest/changelog
Release NotesThird Party Advisory
github.com / pyca/cryptography/commit/b924696b2e8731f39696584d12cceeb3aeb2d874
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / pyca/cryptography/issues/3211
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5R2ZOBMPWDFFHUZ6QOZZY36A6H5CGJXL
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U23KDR2M2N7W2ZSREG63BVW7D4VC6CIZ
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WQ5G7KHKZC4SI23JE7277KZXM57GEQKT
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2016/11/09/2
Mailing ListPatchVDB Entry
securityfocus.com / bid/94216
Broken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-3138-1
Third Party Advisory