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CVE-2016-9121

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-9121 describes an invalid curve attack vulnerability in go-jose versions prior to 1.0.4, specifically impacting the ECDH-ES algorithm when deriving shared keys for encrypted messages. The flaw arises because go-jose failed to validate that a received public key was on the same curve as the receiver's static private key. This critical vulnerability, with a CVSS score of 9.1, allows for high impact to confidentiality and integrity due to its network-based attack vector and low attack complexity. Despite its severity, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 1.0.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:go-jose_project:go-jose:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.1CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.41%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
69.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0141 is in the 57th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v1Fixed in: 1.0.4
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/square/go-joseFixed in: 1.0.4

Vendor Advisories (1)

goGHSA-86r9-39j9-99wpcritical

Elliptic Curve Key Disclosure in go-jose

Jun 23, 2021

References

github.com / square/go-jose/commit/c7581939a3656bb65e89d64da0a52364a33d2507
Issue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
hackerone.com / reports/164590
Permissions Required
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2016/11/03/1
Mailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory