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CVE-2016-4955

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-4955 describes a denial-of-service vulnerability in NTP 4.x before version 4.2.8p8, specifically when the autokey feature is enabled. This flaw allows remote attackers to disrupt NTP services by sending spoofed crypto-NAK packets or packets with incorrect MAC values, affecting products from vendors like Novell, NTP, and Oracle. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 score of 5.9 (Medium), indicating a high availability impact with high attack complexity, as it requires specific timing for successful exploitation. Attackers can cause peer-variable clearing and association outages, leading to service disruption. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has received some media coverage and community discussion, suggesting awareness within the security community. It is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.2.0, < 4.2.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.3.0, < 4.3.93CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.2.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.2.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.2.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p1-beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.9MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
8.77%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
94.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0877 is in the 94th percentile among its peer group of 19,958 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (3)

redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: ntp
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: ntp
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: ntp

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2016-4955Low

ntp: autokey association reset

Jun 2, 2016

References

bugs.ntp.org / 3043
Issue TrackingVendor Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00018.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00020.html
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00023.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00024.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00028.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00040.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2016-07/msg00026.html
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00042.html
packetstormsecurity.com / files/137321/Slackware-Security-Advisory-ntp-Updates.html
packetstormsecurity.com / files/137322/FreeBSD-Security-Advisory-FreeBSD-SA-16-24.ntp.html
cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/pdf/ssa-211752.pdf
Third Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/K3EYJQHJZ2KTVQ7ICEFHXTLZ36MRASWX
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ORAMN3Q7TVJ54MBYF75XCJOE3DP7LYHT
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WNWGCQLW2VY72NIUYMJOCAKJKTXHDUK2
security.freebsd.org / advisories/FreeBSD-SA-16:24.ntp.asc
Third Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/201607-15
Third Party Advisory
support.ntp.org / bin/view/Main/NtpBug3043
PatchVendor Advisory
support.ntp.org / bin/view/Main/SecurityNotice
Release NotesVendor Advisory
us-cert.cisa.gov / ics/advisories/icsa-21-159-11
kb.cert.org / vuls/id/321640
tools.cisco.com / security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20160603-ntpd
kb.cert.org / vuls/id/321640
Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
oracle.com / technetwork/topics/security/bulletinapr2016-2952098.html
Third Party Advisory
securityfocus.com / archive/1/538599/100/0/threaded
securityfocus.com / archive/1/538600/100/0/threaded
securityfocus.com / archive/1/archive/1/538599/100/0/threaded
securityfocus.com / archive/1/archive/1/538600/100/0/threaded
securityfocus.com / bid/91007
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securitytracker.com / id/1036037
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-3096-1