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CVE-2016-4657

96
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-4657 is a critical memory corruption vulnerability in WebKit affecting Apple iOS before version 9.3.5, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via a crafted website. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH), it has a low attack complexity and requires user interaction (visiting a malicious site) but can lead to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild, notably as part of the Trident exploit chain, and has publicly available exploit modules in Metasploit and PoCs on ExploitDB. It has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, highlighting its severe impact and the urgency of patching.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 9.3.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
63.58%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · May 24, 2022
Metasploit: WebKit not_number defineProperties UAF · Aug 25, 2016
ExploitDB: EDB-44836 · Jun 5, 2018
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.6358 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 14,825 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

applevendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
lists.apple.com / archives/security-announce/2016/Aug/msg00000.html
Broken LinkMailing ListVendor Advisory
blog.lookout.com / blog/2016/08/25/trident-pegasus
Broken Link
support.apple.com / HT207107
Release NotesVendor Advisory
exploit-db.com / exploits/44836
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
youtube.com / watch
Exploit
securityfocus.com / bid/92653
Broken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securitytracker.com / id/1036694
Broken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry