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CVE-2016-2781

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-2781 describes a local privilege escalation vulnerability in GNU coreutils' chroot command when used with the --userspec option. An attacker can escape the chroot environment by using a crafted TIOCSTI ioctl call to push characters into the terminal's input buffer. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium), indicating a low attack complexity and requiring local access, but allowing for high integrity impact. There is no public exploit code available (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), and it is not listed on CISA's KEV catalog. Community discussion and media coverage are minimal, suggesting low active exploitation or public awareness.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
All Versions ImpactedCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:coreutils:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

6.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.0
Impact Score
4.0
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.43%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
34.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0043 is in the 89th percentile among its peer group of 15,903 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (15)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 x64Fixed in: 8.32-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 16869-16823Fixed in: 8.32-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19924-17084Fixed in: 9.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 16870-17084Fixed in: 9.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 16870-16817Fixed in: 9.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 coreutils 9.4-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 9.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 coreutils 9.4-6 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 9.4-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 coreutils 8.30-7 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 8.30-7
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 coreutils 8.32-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 8.32-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 ARMFixed in: 8.30-7
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 16868-16820Fixed in: 8.30-7
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 ARMFixed in: 8.32-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 x64Fixed in: 8.30-7
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: coreutils
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: coreutils

Vendor Advisories (3)

microsoft2021-Dec/CVE-2016-2781

CVE-2016-2781

Dec 14, 2021
microsoft2017-Feb/CVE-2016-2781Moderate

chroot in GNU coreutils when used with --userspec allows local users to escape to the parent session via a crafted TIOCSTI ioctl call which pushes characters to the terminal's input buffer.

Feb 21, 2017
redhatCVE-2016-2781Moderate

coreutils: Non-privileged session can escape to the parent session in chroot

Feb 28, 2016

References

lists.apache.org / thread.html/rf9fa47ab66495c78bb4120b0754dd9531ca2ff0430f6685ac9b07772%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2016/02/28/2
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2016/02/28/3
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory