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CVE-2016-2385

60
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-2385 describes a critical heap-based buffer overflow in the encode_msg function of the SEAS module in Kamailio versions prior to 4.3.5. This flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger a denial of service through memory corruption and process crashes, or potentially execute arbitrary code by sending a specially crafted large SIP packet. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), the vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with no user interaction, leading to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not listed in CISA's KEV catalog, public exploit code exists on ExploitDB, and the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness and potential for exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 4.3.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:kamailio:kamailio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
30.52%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
98.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
ExploitDB: EDB-39638 · Mar 30, 2016
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.3052 is in the 95th percentile among its peer group of 36,829 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

packetstormsecurity.com / files/136477/Kamailio-4.3.4-Heap-Overflow.html
Exploit
census-labs.com / news/2016/03/30/kamailio-seas-heap-overflow
Exploit
github.com / kamailio/kamailio/commit/f50c9c853e7809810099c970780c30b0765b0643
Exploit
exploit-db.com / exploits/39638
Exploit
debian.org / security/2016/dsa-3535
debian.org / security/2016/dsa-3537
kamailio.org / pub/kamailio/4.3.5/ChangeLog
securityfocus.com / archive/1/537926/100/0/threaded