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CVE-2015-9235

33
FAUCET Score

CVE-2015-9235 describes a critical vulnerability in the auth0 jsonwebtoken node module prior to version 4.2.2, allowing attackers to bypass token verification. This flaw enables an attacker to submit a token signed with a symmetric algorithm (HS family) even when the system expects an asymmetric signature (RS/ES family), leading to unauthorized access. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), the vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low attack complexity, potentially resulting in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion has been observed, its high FAUCET Risk Score of 96/100 indicates a severe potential impact.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 4.2.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:auth0:jsonwebtoken:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
8.65%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
94.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0866 is in the 90th percentile among its peer group of 36,821 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: jsonwebtokenFixed in: 4.2.2

Vendor Advisories (2)

npmGHSA-c7hr-j4mj-j2w6critical

Verification Bypass in jsonwebtoken

Oct 9, 2018
redhatCVE-2015-9235Important

nodejs-jsonwebtoken: verification step bypass with an altered token

Mar 31, 2018

References

auth0.com / blog/2015/03/31/critical-vulnerabilities-in-json-web-token-libraries
Broken LinkVendor Advisory
github.com / auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/commit/1bb584bc382295eeb7ee8c4452a673a77a68b687
PatchThird Party Advisory
nodesecurity.io / advisories/17
Third Party Advisory
timmclean.net / 2015/02/25/jwt-alg-none.html
ExploitThird Party Advisory