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CVE-2015-4495

96
FAUCET Score

CVE-2015-4495 describes a critical Same Origin Policy bypass vulnerability in the PDF reader (PDF.js) of Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Firefox OS. This flaw allowed remote attackers to read arbitrary files or gain privileges through crafted JavaScript and a native setter, impacting multiple vendors including Canonical, Mozilla, and Red Hat. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH), the vulnerability is easily exploitable over a network with low complexity, requiring user interaction, and could lead to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This CVE was actively exploited in the wild, with public exploit code available in Metasploit and ExploitDB, and garnered significant community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 39.0.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
>= 38.0, < 38.1.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*
< 2.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:mozilla:firefox_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
11.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:oracle:solaris:11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
12.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:-:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
67.33%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · May 25, 2022
ExploitDB: EDB-37772 · Aug 15, 2015
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.6733 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 14,848 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (5)

oraclepatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: firefox-0:38.1.1-1.el5_11
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: firefox-0:38.1.1-1.el6_7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: firefox-0:38.1.1-1.ael7b_1
View patch
mozillavendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2015-4495Important

Mozilla: Same origin violation and local file stealing via PDF reader (MFSA 2015-78)

Aug 6, 2015

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2015-08/msg00009.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2015-08/msg00010.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2015-08/msg00014.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2015-08/msg00015.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2015-08/msg00021.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2015-09/msg00016.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
rhn.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2015-1581.html
Third Party Advisory
blog.mozilla.org / security/2015/08/06/firefox-exploit-found-in-the-wild
Issue TrackingVendor Advisory
bugzilla.mozilla.org / show_bug.cgi
Issue Tracking
bugzilla.mozilla.org / show_bug.cgi
Issue Tracking
security.gentoo.org / glsa/201512-10
Third Party Advisory
exploit-db.com / exploits/37772
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
mozilla.org / security/announce/2015/mfsa2015-78.html
Vendor Advisory
oracle.com / technetwork/topics/security/bulletinapr2016-2952098.html
PatchThird Party Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/76249
Broken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securitytracker.com / id/1033216
Broken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2707-1
Third Party Advisory