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CVE-2012-5792

18
FAUCET Score

CVE-2012-5792 describes a critical vulnerability in the Sage Pay Direct module for osCommerce, where the module fails to validate the server hostname against the X.509 certificate's Common Name or subjectAltName field. This oversight enables man-in-the-middle (MitM) attackers to spoof SSL servers using any valid certificate, potentially compromising sensitive data. With a CVSS score of 5.8, this vulnerability is of medium severity, requiring moderate attack complexity but allowing for partial confidentiality and integrity impact without authentication. Despite its potential, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion, suggesting a low current threat landscape.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:oscommerce:oscommerce:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sagepay:sage_pay_direct_module:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

5.8MEDIUM

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N

Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
NONE
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
8.6
Impact Score
4.9
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.57%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
43.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0057 is in the 7th percentile among its peer group of 19,954 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com / vulnerabilities/79979
cs.utexas.edu / ~shmat/shmat_ccs12.pdf
Exploit