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CVE-2012-4988

43
FAUCET Score

CVE-2012-4988 describes a heap-based buffer overflow in the xjpegls.dll plugin of XnView versions 1.99 and 1.99.1. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted JLS image file. With a CVSS score of 9.3, this vulnerability is critical, requiring no authentication and having high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not listed on CISA's KEV catalog, public exploit code is available on ExploitDB, though there is no evidence of active exploitation, and it has received minimal community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
1.99CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:xnview:xnview:1.99:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.99.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:xnview:xnview:1.99.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

9.3HIGH

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
8.6
Impact Score
10.0
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
9.85%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
95.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
ExploitDB: EDB-21741 · Oct 4, 2012
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0985 is in the 76th percentile among its peer group of 8,914 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

osvdb.org / show/osvdb/85893
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2012/Oct/36
secunia.com / advisories/50825
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com / vulnerabilities/79030
exploit-db.com / exploits/21741
reactionpenetrationtesting.co.uk / xnview-jls-heap.html
securityfocus.com / bid/55787