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CVE-2012-4406

33
FAUCET Score

CVE-2012-4406 is a critical vulnerability affecting OpenStack Object Storage (swift) versions prior to 1.7.0, as well as products from Fedora Project and Red Hat. It stems from the unsafe use of the Python pickle module's loads function when handling metadata in memcached, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with no authentication or user interaction required, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no known active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) is unavailable, and it has garnered significant community discussion with 10 mentions.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:openstack:swift:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
16CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:gluster_storage_management_console:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:gluster_storage_server_for_on-premise:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:storage:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
6.52%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
93.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0652 is in the 88th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (17)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: swiftFixed in: 1.7.0
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Storage 2.0Fixed in: augeas-0:0.9.0-1.el6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Storage 2.0Fixed in: glusterfs-0:3.3.0.7rhs-1.el6rhs
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Storage 2.0Fixed in: gluster-swift-0:1.4.8-5.el6rhs
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Storage 2.0Fixed in: libvirt-0:0.9.10-21.el6_3.8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Storage 2.0Fixed in: rhn-client-tools-0:1.0.0-73.el6rhs
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Storage 2.0Fixed in: sanlock-0:2.3-4.el6_3
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Storage 2.0Fixed in: sos-0:2.2-17.2.el6rhs
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Storage 2.0Fixed in: vdsm-0:4.9.6-20.el6rhs
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Storage 2.0 ConsoleFixed in: org.ovirt.engine-root-0:2.0.techpreview1-4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Storage 2.0 ConsoleFixed in: vdsm-0:4.9.6-20.el6rhs
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Native Client for RHEL 6 for Red Hat StorageFixed in: glusterfs-0:3.3.0.7rhs-1.el6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: OpenStack Essex for RHEL 6Fixed in: openstack-swift-0:1.4.8-5.el6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Native Client for RHEL 5 for Red Hat StorageFixed in: glusterfs-0:3.3.0.7rhs-1.el5
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Storage 2.0Fixed in: appliance-0:1.7.1-1.el6rhs
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

pipGHSA-v7mh-3jgf-r26ccritical

OpenStack Object Storage (swift) Code Injection vulnerability

May 17, 2022
redhatCVE-2012-4406Important

Openstack-Swift: insecure use of python pickle()

May 30, 2012

References

lists.fedoraproject.org / pipermail/package-announce/2012-October/089472.html
Mailing List
rhn.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2012-1379.html
Third Party Advisory
rhn.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2013-0691.html
Not Applicable
bugs.launchpad.net / swift/+bug/1006414
Issue TrackingPatch
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingPatch
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com / vulnerabilities/79140
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
github.com / openstack/swift/commit/e1ff51c04554d51616d2845f92ab726cb0e5831a
Patch
launchpad.net / swift/+milestone/1.7.0
Release Notes
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2012/09/05/16
Mailing List
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2012/09/05/4
Mailing List
securityfocus.com / bid/55420
Broken Link