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CVE-2012-2239

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2012-2239 is a critical XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability affecting Mahara versions 1.4.x before 1.4.4 and 1.5.x before 1.5.3. This flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files, such as config.php, or establish TCP connections. With a CVSS score of 9.1, it presents a high risk due to its network-based attack vector and complete confidentiality and integrity impact. While there is no known active exploitation, public exploit code, or KEV listing, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness among security researchers.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 1.4.0, < 1.4.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mahara:mahara:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 1.5.0, < 1.5.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mahara:mahara:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.1CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.55%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
72.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0155 is in the 60th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

bugs.launchpad.net / mahara/+bug/1047111
Issue TrackingPatch
mahara.org / interaction/forum/topic.php
Vendor Advisory
debian.org / security/2012/dsa-2591
Mailing List