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CVE-2011-2896

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2011-2896 describes a vulnerability in the LZW decompressor used by various products, including CUPS, GIMP, and SWI-Prolog. This flaw, stemming from improper handling of absent code words in the decompression table, can lead to an infinite loop or a heap-based buffer overflow when processing a crafted compressed stream. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.1 (medium severity), indicating a network-based attack with high complexity, potentially resulting in partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, and possibly arbitrary code execution. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 5.10.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:swi-prolog:swi-prolog:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 1.4.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apple:cups:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 2.6.11CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gimp:gimp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

5.1MEDIUM

AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
HIGH
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
4.9
Impact Score
6.4
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
12.71%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
95.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1271 is in the 96th percentile among its peer group of 19,954 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (9)

redhatpatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: cups-1:1.3.7-30.el5
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: gimp-2:2.2.13-2.0.7.el5_8.5
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: cups-1:1.4.2-44.el6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: gimp-2:2.6.9-4.el6_3.3
View patch
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4Fixed in: cups
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4Fixed in: gimp
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: ocaml
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: pl

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2011-2896Moderate

David Koblas' GIF decoder LZW decoder buffer overflow

Aug 10, 2011

References

cups.org / str.php
PatchThird Party Advisory
git.gnome.org / browse/gimp/commit
PatchVendor Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / pipermail/package-announce/2011-August/064600.html
Third Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / pipermail/package-announce/2011-August/064873.html
Third Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / pipermail/package-announce/2011-September/065527.html
Third Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / pipermail/package-announce/2011-September/065539.html
Third Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / pipermail/package-announce/2011-September/065550.html
Third Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / pipermail/package-announce/2011-September/065651.html
Third Party Advisory
rhn.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2012-1180.html
Third Party Advisory
rhn.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2012-1181.html
Third Party Advisory
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
secunia.com / advisories/45621
Broken Link
secunia.com / advisories/45900
Broken Link
secunia.com / advisories/45945
Broken Link
secunia.com / advisories/45948
Broken Link
secunia.com / advisories/46024
Broken Link
secunia.com / advisories/48236
Broken Link
secunia.com / advisories/48308
Broken Link
secunia.com / advisories/50737
Broken Link
security.gentoo.org / glsa/glsa-201209-23.xml
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2011/dsa-2354
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2012/dsa-2426
Third Party Advisory
mandriva.com / security/advisories
Broken Link
mandriva.com / security/advisories
Broken Link
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2011/08/10/10
Mailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory
redhat.com / support/errata/RHSA-2011-1635.html
Broken Link
securityfocus.com / bid/49148
Broken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securitytracker.com / id
Broken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
swi-prolog.org / bugzilla/show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-1207-1
Third Party Advisory
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-1214-1
Third Party Advisory