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CVE-2009-5023

18
FAUCET Score

CVE-2009-5023 describes a local file write vulnerability in Fail2ban versions prior to 0.8.5. Specifically, the dshield.conf, mail-buffered.conf, mynetwatchman.conf, and mynetwatchman.conf actions within action.d/ are susceptible to a symlink attack on predictably named temporary files, such as /tmp/fail2ban-mail.txt, allowing local users to write to arbitrary files. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 4.7, indicating a medium severity. It requires local access (AV:L) and medium attack complexity (AC:M), with no authentication needed (Au:N). The potential impact is a complete loss of integrity (I:C) due to arbitrary file writing, though confidentiality and availability are not directly affected. There is no evidence of active exploitation for CVE-2009-5023, and no exploit code is publicly available on platforms like Metasploit or ExploitDB. Community discussion and media coverage are minimal, suggesting a low level of attention to this particular vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 0.8.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:fail2ban:fail2ban:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
0.1.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:fail2ban:fail2ban:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
0.1.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:fail2ban:fail2ban:0.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
0.1.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:fail2ban:fail2ban:0.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
0.3.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:fail2ban:fail2ban:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

4.7MEDIUM

AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:N

Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
NONE
Access Vector
LOCAL
Access Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.4
Impact Score
6.9
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.34%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
26.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0034 is in the 30th percentile among its peer group of 1,595 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

bugs.debian.org / cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi
secunia.com / advisories/58841
security.gentoo.org / glsa/glsa-201406-03.xml
github.com / fail2ban/fail2ban/blob/sdist/0.8.5/ChangeLog