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CVE-2007-4440

72
FAUCET Score

CVE-2007-4440 describes a stack-based buffer overflow in the MercuryS SMTP server within the Mercury Mail Transport System, potentially affecting version 4.51 and earlier. This vulnerability allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted, long AUTH CRAM-MD5 string. With a CVSS score of 7.5, it is considered highly severe due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and potential for complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not listed in CISA KEV, exploit code is publicly available, including a Metasploit module and multiple Proof-of-Concept exploits on ExploitDB, indicating a high likelihood of exploitation. Despite this, there is minimal community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 4.51CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:pmail:mercury_mail_transport_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

7.5HIGH

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
10.0
Impact Score
6.4
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
64.51%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: Mercury Mail SMTP AUTH CRAM-MD5 Buffer Overflow · Aug 18, 2007
ExploitDB: EDB-16821 · Jun 22, 2010
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.6451 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 51,485 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

archives.neohapsis.com / archives/fulldisclosure/2007-08/0341.html
secunia.com / advisories/26519
Vendor Advisory
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com / vulnerabilities/36117
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com / vulnerabilities/36299
exploit-db.com / exploits/4294
pmail.com / m32_451.htm
securityfocus.com / bid/25357
Exploit
securitytracker.com / id
vupen.com / english/advisories/2007/2918
Vendor Advisory