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CVE-2005-4890

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2005-4890 describes a tty hijacking vulnerability in shadow 4.x before 4.1.5 and sudo 1.x before 1.7.4, affecting Debian, Red Hat, and sudo_project. An attacker can escape a user session to the parent session by manipulating the input buffer using the TIOCSTI ioctl. This vulnerability carries a high CVSS score of 7.8, indicating high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with a local attack vector and low attack complexity. Despite its severity, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.0.0, <= 4.1.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:debian:shadow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 1.3.0, <= 1.7.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sudo_project:sudo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.64%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
46.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0063 is in the 85th percentile among its peer group of 17,061 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4Fixed in: coreutils

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2005-4890Important

coreutils: tty hijacking possible in "su" via TIOCSTI ioctl

Jul 26, 2004

References

access.redhat.com / security/cve/cve-2005-4890
Third Party Advisory
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
security-tracker.debian.org / tracker/CVE-2005-4890
Third Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2012/11/06/8
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2013/05/20/3
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2013/11/28/10
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2013/11/29/5
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2014/10/20/9
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2014/10/21/1
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2014/12/15/5
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2016/02/25/6
ExploitMailing ListThird Party Advisory